Chapter four is a key chapter in this story. Although it seems to be nothing more than a conversation while the reader waits for the “real” action to start, this conversation is essential. While Jews throughout the whole empire were in loud, public mourning because of the new law, Esther knew nothing about it (Esther […]
Chapter three introduces the story’s villain, Haman, who was from the nation of Agag, part of the Persian Empire (Esther 3:1). For a reason never given, Ahasuerus/Xerxes had promoted Haman to the position of Grand Vizier, second in the kingdom. This took place about four years after chapter two (compare Esther 2:16 and Esther 3:7).
Chapter two takes place 3-4 years after chapter one (compare Esther 1:3 with Esther 2:12, 16). During this time, Xerxes did attack Greece and was beaten. He returned home dejected and looking for comfort, only to remember what he had done to Vashti before he left (Esther 2:1). Someone suggested that a new, younger queen
